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IEC Revises Reference Solar Device Standard - IEC 60904-2


May 11, 2007 // Published as a news service by IHS

 
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The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) issued the second edition of its standard for reference solar devices.

IEC 60904-2 - Requirements for reference solar devices - Part 2, replaces the previous edition of 1989, which was amended in 1998, and IEC 60904-6 - Requirements for reference solar modules, which was amended in 1994.

Essentially a technical revision, the main changes concern:

  • Calibration traceability.
  • Construction differentiating the various types of reference devices.
  • Additional guidance on the use of built-in shunt resistors.
  • Increased data sheet requirements.
  • Calibration of working solar reference devices.

The IEC standard is used for classifying, selecting, packaging, marking, calibrating and caring for solar devices that are used as reference devices in determining the electrical performance of solar cells, modules and arrays under natural and simulated sunlight.

Technical Committee (TC) 82 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy Systems is responsible for the publication.

The TC, which was established in 1981, is one of several committees concerned with renewable energies. The scope is particularly broad, since the area of PVs includes the entire field of sun-converted energy, from light input through to solar cells, including the interface that is used in conjunction with the electrical system to which the energy is supplied.

PV systems represent an effective and reliable source of renewable energy when selecting an alternative to fossil fuel in both grid-connected and remote off-grid areas because their operation has very little impact on the environment since they create no waste or residue and because they have no moving parts, said the IEC.

Over the last few years the PV industry grew at a steady rate of more than 25% per annum with a global market demand of more than $5 billion U.S. dollar (USD) and recent recognition of the industrial potential of usage and integration in production facilities.

Source: International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).

Selected Photovoltaic Standards
IEC 60364-7-712
Electrical Installations of Buildings - Part 7-712: Requirements for Special Installations or Locations - Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Power Supply Systems - First Edition
ISO 9845-1
Solar Energy - Reference Solar Spectral Irradiance at the Ground at Different Receiving Conditions - Part 1: Direct Normal and Hemispherical Solar Irradiance for Air Mass 1,5 - First Edition
ASTM E 2236
Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Electrical Performance and Spectral Response of Nonconcentrator Multijunction Photovoltaic Cells and Modules
BSI BS EN 60904-2
Photovoltaic Devices Part 2: Requirements for Reference Solar Cells - AMD 10125; November 1998; IEC 904-2: 1989
ASTM E 948
Standard Test Method for Electrical Performance of Photovoltaic Cells Using Reference Cells under Simulated Sunlight
ASTM E 1125
Standard Test Method for Calibration of Primary Non-Concentrator Terrestial Photovoltaic Reference Cells Using a Tabular Spectrum
ASTM E 1362
Standard Test Method for Calibration of Non- Concentrator Photovoltaic Secondary Reference Cells
ASTM E 1040
Standard Specification for Physical Characteristics of Nonconcentrator Terrestrial Photovoltaic Reference Cells
ASTM E 973
Standard Test Method for Determination of the Spectral Mismatch Parameter between a Photovoltaic Device and a Photovoltaic Reference Cell
ASTM E 973M
Standard Test Method for Determination of the Spectral Mismatch Parameter Between a Photovoltaic Device and a Photovoltaic Reference Cell (Metric)
ASTM E 1036
Standard Test Methods for Electrical Performance of Nonconcentrator Terrestrial Photovoltaic Modules and Arrays Using Reference Cells
ASTM E 927
Standard Specification for Solar Simulation for Photovoltaic Testing
BSI BS EN 61277
Terrestial Photovoltaic (PV) Power Generating Systems - General and Guide - IEC 61277: 1995
BSI BS EN 61345
UV Test for Photovoltaic (PV) Modules - IEC 61345: 1998
BSI BS EN 61724
Photovoltaic System Performance Monitoring - Guidelines for Measurement, Data Exchange and Analysis - IEC 61724: 1998
BSI BS EN 60904-7
Photovoltaic Devices Part 7: Computation of Spectral Mismatch Error Introduced in the Testing of a Photovoltaic Device - IEC 60904-7: 1998
BSI BS EN 60904-8
Photovoltaic Devices Part 8: Measurement of Spectral Response of a Photovoltaic Device-IEC 60904-8: 1998
BSI BS EN 60904-10
Photovoltaic Devices - Part 10: Methods of Linearity Measurement-IEC 60904-10: 1998
IEC 60904-5
Photovoltaic devices - Part 5: Determination of the equivalent cell temperature (ECT) of photovoltaic (PV) devices by the open-circuit voltage method - First Edition
IEC 61173
Overvoltage Protection for Photovoltaic (PV) Power Generating Systems - Guide - First Edition
IEC 61194
Characteristic Parameters of Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems - First Edition
IEC 61215
Crystalline Silicon Terrestrial Photovoltaic (PV) Modules - Design Qualification and Type Approval - Edition 2
IEC 61427
Secondary cells and batteries for photovoltaic energy systems (PVES) General requirements and methods of test - Edition 2
IEC 61646
Thin-film terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules Design qualification and type approval
IEC 61683
Photovoltaic Systems - Power Conditioners - Procedure for Measuring Efficiency - First Edition
IEC 61701
Salt Mist Corrosion Testing of Photovoltaic (PV) Modules - First Edition
IEC 61702
Rating of Direct Coupled Photovoltaic (PV) Pumping Systems - First Edition
IEC 61721
Susceptibility of a Photovoltaic (PV) Module to Accidental Impact Damage (Resistance to Impact Test) - First Edition
IEC 61727
Photovoltaic (PV) Systems - Characteristics of the Utility Interface - Second Edition
IEC 61730-1
Photovoltaic (PV) module safety qualification Part 1: Requirements for construction - First Edition
IEC 61730-2
Photovoltaic (PV) module safety qualification Part 2: Requirements for testing - First Edition
IEC 61829
Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic (PV) Array - On-Site Measurement of I-V Characteristics - First Edition
IEC 62093
Balance-of-system components for photovoltaic systems Design qualification natural environments - First Edition
IEC 62124
Photovoltaic (PV) stand-alone systems Design verification - First Edition


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