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Frost: Solar Effect Boosts European Inverters Market


March 12, 2008 // Published as a news service by IHS

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Europe's renewable energy boom has opened up an unprecedented market for solar energy-based inverters, according to Frost & Sullivan.

As an indispensable component of photovoltaic (PV) power systems, inverters typically convert direct current (DC) generated via PV modules from sunlight to alternating current (AC) for grid-connected systems, and are often used on boats, caravans and in remote areas.

The inverters for solar energy systems hold 99.4% of the renewable energy markets, analysts said, and their revenues are expected to increase at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 24.9% from 2007 to 2014.

"PV inverters offer many advantages: first of all, ease in implementation in the urban environment for high consumption generation of electricity even in dim sunlight," said Frost & Sullivan research analyst Chandni Raj.

"They also have limited impact on surroundings. These are two key factors that are encouraging the market. Moreover, they offer better control over power consumption and lower electricity bills."

Germany takes the lion's share of sales in Europe, analysts said. It is a major producer and consumer of PV inverters and maintains a clear lead.

"The German trump card is not an excess of sunshine over other regions," said Raj. "It is the farsighted vision and support of the German government, precisely the Renewable Energy Sources Act of 2000, according to which Germany has to generate an extra 9,500 GW [gigawatt] from renewable sources by 2010."

Raj said to encourage people, the government offered four times the market price for power generated from renewable energy for 20 years, thereby making it easier and faster to pay back investments. "The act that prioritized renewable energy relates to its purchase and compensation. Its amendment in 2004 boosted the industry. The feed-in tariffs (FITs) and incentives worked like a magic wand, accelerating renewable energy growth," Raj said.

Germany is followed by Spain, in terms of PV inverter hotspots. "Spain has made amazing strides in the renewable energy-based inverters industry in a short span of time owing to the generous government subsidies," said Raj.

Analysts said Germany and Spain are driving the European market for PV inverters and boast some of the top-rung players in the industry. Italy, U.K., Austria, Switzerland, Denmark and the Netherlands have small, albeit growing markets. Greece and Portugal are also evolving to be highly-promising markets.

"Some countries are growing fast. Some others are showing interesting signs of expansion. The European market as a whole now sees soaring sales and spiraling growth," said Raj.

With a large number of players, innovations and new entrants, the market for PV inverters in Europe is exceedingly competitive. As a result, analysts said it is expected that inverter prices will come down and products with innovative features and greater efficiency will flood the marketplace.

Source: Frost & Sullivan.

Selected Photovoltaic Standards
IEC 60364-7-712
Electrical Installations of Buildings - Part 7-712: Requirements for Special Installations or Locations - Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Power Supply Systems - First Edition
ISO 9845-1
Solar Energy - Reference Solar Spectral Irradiance at the Ground at Different Receiving Conditions - Part 1: Direct Normal and Hemispherical Solar Irradiance for Air Mass 1,5 - First Edition
ASTM E 2236
Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Electrical Performance and Spectral Response of Nonconcentrator Multijunction Photovoltaic Cells and Modules
BSI BS EN 60904-2
Photovoltaic Devices Part 2: Requirements for Reference Solar Cells - AMD 10125; November 1998; IEC 904-2: 1989
ASTM E 948
Standard Test Method for Electrical Performance of Photovoltaic Cells Using Reference Cells under Simulated Sunlight
ASTM E 1125
Standard Test Method for Calibration of Primary Non-Concentrator Terrestial Photovoltaic Reference Cells Using a Tabular Spectrum
ASTM E 1362
Standard Test Method for Calibration of Non- Concentrator Photovoltaic Secondary Reference Cells
ASTM E 1040
Standard Specification for Physical Characteristics of Nonconcentrator Terrestrial Photovoltaic Reference Cells
ASTM E 973
Standard Test Method for Determination of the Spectral Mismatch Parameter between a Photovoltaic Device and a Photovoltaic Reference Cell
ASTM E 973M
Standard Test Method for Determination of the Spectral Mismatch Parameter Between a Photovoltaic Device and a Photovoltaic Reference Cell (Metric)
ASTM E 1036
Standard Test Methods for Electrical Performance of Nonconcentrator Terrestrial Photovoltaic Modules and Arrays Using Reference Cells
ASTM E 927
Standard Specification for Solar Simulation for Photovoltaic Testing
BSI BS EN 61277
Terrestial Photovoltaic (PV) Power Generating Systems - General and Guide - IEC 61277: 1995
BSI BS EN 61345
UV Test for Photovoltaic (PV) Modules - IEC 61345: 1998
BSI BS EN 61724
Photovoltaic System Performance Monitoring - Guidelines for Measurement, Data Exchange and Analysis - IEC 61724: 1998
BSI BS EN 60904-7
Photovoltaic Devices Part 7: Computation of Spectral Mismatch Error Introduced in the Testing of a Photovoltaic Device - IEC 60904-7: 1998
BSI BS EN 60904-8
Photovoltaic Devices Part 8: Measurement of Spectral Response of a Photovoltaic Device-IEC 60904-8: 1998
BSI BS EN 60904-10
Photovoltaic Devices - Part 10: Methods of Linearity Measurement-IEC 60904-10: 1998
IEC 60904-5
Photovoltaic devices - Part 5: Determination of the equivalent cell temperature (ECT) of photovoltaic (PV) devices by the open-circuit voltage method - First Edition
IEC 61173
Overvoltage Protection for Photovoltaic (PV) Power Generating Systems - Guide - First Edition
IEC 61194
Characteristic Parameters of Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems - First Edition
IEC 61215
Crystalline Silicon Terrestrial Photovoltaic (PV) Modules - Design Qualification and Type Approval - Edition 2
IEC 61427
Secondary cells and batteries for photovoltaic energy systems (PVES) General requirements and methods of test - Edition 2
IEC 61646
Thin-film terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules Design qualification and type approval
IEC 61683
Photovoltaic Systems - Power Conditioners - Procedure for Measuring Efficiency - First Edition
IEC 61701
Salt Mist Corrosion Testing of Photovoltaic (PV) Modules - First Edition
IEC 61702
Rating of Direct Coupled Photovoltaic (PV) Pumping Systems - First Edition
IEC 61721
Susceptibility of a Photovoltaic (PV) Module to Accidental Impact Damage (Resistance to Impact Test) - First Edition
IEC 61727
Photovoltaic (PV) Systems - Characteristics of the Utility Interface - Second Edition
IEC 61730-1
Photovoltaic (PV) module safety qualification Part 1: Requirements for construction - First Edition
IEC 61730-2
Photovoltaic (PV) module safety qualification Part 2: Requirements for testing - First Edition
IEC 61829
Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic (PV) Array - On-Site Measurement of I-V Characteristics - First Edition
IEC 62093
Balance-of-system components for photovoltaic systems Design qualification natural environments - First Edition
IEC 62124
Photovoltaic (PV) stand-alone systems Design verification - First Edition


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